绱呰眴鏉夌泦鏅姇璩囧劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)1.璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵竴绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)妞嶇墿锛佺磪璞嗛泦鍦�(tu谩n)绱呰眴鏉夌ó妞嶅熀鍦板崰鍦�30000鐣濓紝2500钀�(w脿n)鏍�锛岃鍒楃偤绉戞妧绀鸿寖鍗€(q奴)锛�
2.鍝佺墝鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏辨槸*缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�“绱呰眴鐗�”鍝佺墝鍍�(ji脿)鍊奸亷(gu貌)鍎�锛�
3.闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
绱呰眴闆嗗湗(tu谩n)绌嶆サ鐧�(f膩)灞曠磪璞嗘潐锛岄€�(j矛n)杌嶉珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛�
4.瀹ｅ偝鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
寮�(qi谩ng)澶х殑瀹ｅ偝鍔涘害锛侀泦鍦�(tu谩n)澶у姏鎶曞叆闆昏濯掗珨寤ｅ憡锛屾墦閫犵煡鍚嶅害锛�
绱呰眴鏉夊叓澶х壒榛�(di菐n)
閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)绁炲鐨勬ü(sh霉)绋�锛屾浘缍�(j墨ng)琚鑸熷洓铏�(h脿o)椋涜埞甯跺叆澶┖锛屽湪缇庡湅(gu贸)鐧藉銆佽嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐧介噾婕㈠銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)绺介儴閮芥湁瀹冪殑鍊╁奖锛屽畠灏辨槸琚(y霉)鐐�“鍋ュ悍妯�(sh霉)”鐨勭磪璞嗘潐銆�2008骞�9鏈�21鏃�锛岀磪璞嗘潐涔熷緸绱呰眴闆嗗湗(tu谩n)璧拌繎涓崡娴�锛屼箣鎵€浠ユ湁濡傛楂樿泊鐨勫湴浣�锛屽彈鍒颁汉鍊戠殑鎺ㄥ磭锛岀殕婧愪簬鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堝鎵€闂¤堪鐨勭磪璞嗘潐鐨勫叓澶х壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
1.“鍦�(gu贸)瀵�”
缇庡湅(gu贸)绱呰眴鏉変繚璀�(h霉)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)涓诲腑鍙插潶鍒�.璎濈埦鍗氬＋鎸囧嚭锛�250钀�(w脿n)骞村墠绗洓涓栫磤(j矛)鍐板窛鏅�(sh铆)鏈熼伜鐣欎笅渚�(l谩i)鐨勭磪璞嗘潐妯�(sh霉)绋�锛岄伜鐣欏湪涓湅(gu贸)锛屽苟鍌冲埌鍏朵粬鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝绱呰眴鏉夋槸涓栫晫鐝嶆儨鐎曞嵄鐗╃ó锛屾槸妞嶇墿鐨勬椿鍖栫煶锛岃嚜鐒跺垎甯冩サ灏戯紝1994骞寸磪璞嗘潐琚垜鍦�(gu贸)瀹氱偤涓€绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)妞嶇墿锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)琚叏涓栫晫42鍊�(g猫)鏈夌磪璞嗘潐鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹跺畾鐐�“鍦�(gu贸)瀵�”锛屾槸鍚嶅壇鍏跺(sh铆)鐨�“妞嶇墿澶х唺璨�”銆�
2锛庢鐗�“澧炴哀姗�(j墨)”
绱呰眴鏉夊爆浜嶤AM椤炴鐗�銆傛椤炴鐗╁叏澶�24灏忔檪(sh铆)鍚稿叆浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛屽懠鍑烘哀姘�锛岃€屽叾浠栨鐗╁彧鑳藉鐧藉ぉ鍚稿叆浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛屽懠鍑烘哀姘�锛屾櫄涓婂墖鍚稿叆姘ф埃锛屽懠鍑轰簩姘у寲纰�锛屽湪灞呭閲岃垏浜虹埈(zh膿ng)姘�锛岀磪璞嗘潐鑸囧叾浠栨鐗╃浉姣�锛�*鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鏄仼鍚堝鍏�(n猫i)鎿烘斁锛岃捣鍒板姘х殑鏁堟灉銆�
3锛庨槻鐧�
绱呰眴鏉変笉鍍呭彲浠ュ惛鏀朵簩姘у寲纰�锛屼簩姘у寲纭瓑鏈夋瘨鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄倓鑳藉鍚告敹鐢查啗锛岃嫰锛屼簩鐢茶嫰绛夎嚧鐧岀墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽噲鍖栫┖姘�锛岃捣鍒伴槻鐧屾姉鐧岀殑浣滅敤銆�
4锛庢姉鐧�
绱呰眴鏉夊張鍚嶇传鏉�锛屽彲浠ュ緸涓彁鐓夊嚭涓€绋湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁柈楂�锛岃┎鍠珨鏄湅(gu贸)闅涘叕瑾�(r猫n)鐨勬不鐧岃壇钘�锛屽叿鏈夊唬璀�锛岄珮鏁�锛屼綆姣掔殑鐗规€�锛岃鍛藉悕鐐�“绱潐閱�”銆傜磪璞嗘潐鏄墍鏈夌墿绋腑*鑳藉鎻愮厜绱潐閱囩殑妞嶇墿銆�
5锛庡悏绁ユü(sh霉)
绱呰眴鏉夎绋辩偤“闀�(zh菐ng)澹芥ü(sh霉)”锛�“鍚夌ゥ妯�(sh霉)”銆傜稉(j墨ng)绱呰眴闆嗗湗(tu谩n)绱呰眴鏉夊煿鑲插熀鍦板崄骞惧勾鐨勭爺绌剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀磪璞嗘潐鍏锋湁椹�(q奴)铓婇槻锜�(ch贸ng)鐨勪綔鐢�锛岃兘澶犲偡瀹虫ü(sh霉)鏈ㄧ殑瀹宠煵(ch贸ng)绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐒�(w煤)娉曞偡瀹崇磪璞嗘潐锛屾姉鐥呰煵(ch贸ng)鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀劇(w煤)闇€瑕佺敤杈�(n贸ng)钘ヤ篃鑳藉鍋ュ悍鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)锛岀敓姗�(j墨)钃媰銆傚畠鐨勬ü(sh霉)榻″彲浠ラ珮閬�(d谩)浜斿崈骞翠互涓�锛岃绋辩偤“闀�(zh菐ng)澹芥ü(sh霉)”锛涘畠绱呮灉婊挎灊锛屾櫠鐟╁墧閫�锛屽瘬鎰忚憲鍚夌ゥ鍠滄叾锛屾墍浠ュ張琚ū鐐�“鍚夌ゥ妯�(sh霉)”銆�
6锛庨粌閲戞ü(sh霉)
绱呰眴鏉夊叏韬槸瀵�锛屽畠鐨勬湪鏉愭槸鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)绱呮湪锛屽彲浠ュ仛*瀹跺叿锛屾灉瀵�(sh铆)鍙互鍋氫繚鍋ュ搧锛屾牴閮ㄥ彲浠ュ仛宸ヨ棟鍝�锛岀毊鑸囩窗(x矛)鏍规槸鎻愮厜绱潐閱囧仛濂界殑鍘熸枡锛屾墍浠ュ張鍒ョū鐐�“榛冮噾妯�(sh霉)”銆�
7锛庤€愰櫚
绱呰眴鏉夋槸妤靛ソ鐨勭泦鏍借钁夋鐗╋紝瀹冨枩闄版繒銆侀伩闄�(y谩ng)鍏夈€佸皯婢嗘按銆佹サ濂介(y菐ng)璀�(h霉)锛屽爆“鎳朵汉妞嶇墿”锛岄仼鍚堝眳瀹ゃ€佽睛鍏銆佽硴椁�銆侀／搴楁摵鏀惧強灏忓崁(q奴)銆佸叕鍦掔瓑鍦掓灄鍩庡競缍犲寲銆�
8锛庤€愭韩鍙堣€愬瘨
绱呰眴鏉夊湪婧害楂橀仈(d谩)41鏀濇皬搴︽檪(sh铆)锛屼緷鐒剁敓闀�(zh菐ng)鑹ソ锛屾韩搴﹀湪闆朵笅6鏀濇皬搴︽檪(sh铆)閭勮兘澶犲井闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽洓瀛ｉ暦(zh菐ng)闈掞紝閫犲瀷缇庤锛屽崡鍖楅仼瀹�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍖楁柟杩垏闇€姹傜殑甯哥稜妞嶇墿銆�
绺借€岃█涔�锛岀磪璞嗘潐鏄�“鍦�(gu贸)瀵�”锛岃€愰櫚锛岃€愭韩锛屽爆CAM绉戞鐗�銆傚皥瀹剁ū锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏锋湁閫欎笁澶х壒鎬х殑妞嶇墿鍍呮湁浜屽埌涓夌ó锛屽姞涓婂叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍔熻兘浣滅敤锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)娌�(m茅i)鏈変换浣曟鐗╄兘澶犺垏瀹冨缇�銆傜磪璞嗘潐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄仴搴风敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岀偤鐢熸厠(t脿i)鏂囨槑浣滃嚭璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛屽埄鍦�(gu贸)鍒╂皯锛岄€犵浜洪銆�
鍑堝寲绌烘埃纰轰繚鍋ュ悍鐨勬哀鍚�——绱呰眴鏉夌泦鏅�
灏堝鎻愮ず锛氬叐妫靛叓骞寸殑绱呰眴鏉夌泦鏅�锛屽叾鍑堝寲绌烘埃鐨勫姛鏁堢浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庝竴鍗冨妫靛啲闈掓ü(sh霉)锛岀瓑浜庢偍姣忓ぉ缃韩浜�600浣欏钩鏂圭背鐨勫ぉ鐒舵．鏋椾腑銆�
绱呰眴鏉夊洓瀛ｅ父闈�锛岀繝缍犵闆呫€佹ü(sh霉)濮夸繆缇庡鐗�锛屾ü(sh霉)榻″緢闀�(zh菐ng)锛岀敓鍛藉姏妤靛挤(qi谩ng)锛屾晠绋辩偤“闀�(zh菐ng)澹芥ü(sh霉)”锛岃瑕栫偤闀�(zh菐ng)澹藉悏绁ョ殑璞″緛锛屽瘬鏈夋Ξ鑿瘜璨翠箣鎰忥紝鍥犺€岃绋辩偤“璨存棌鐩嗘櫙”銆�
瀹跺涵銆佽硴椁�銆侀厭搴椼€佸瀛楁〒绛夊牬(ch菐ng)鎵€涓摵鏀剧磪璞嗘潐鐩嗘櫙涓嶄絾瀵岃泊鍏搁泤锛岃碁蹇冩倕鐩紝鑰屼笖淇濆仴闃茬梾锛岀泭铏曢牀澶氥€�
1銆佹摎(j霉)姹熻槆鐪佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績鍑哄叿鐨勬娓�(c猫)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婏紝绱呰眴鏉夊噲鍖栫┖姘ｆ晥鏋滄槑椤�锛�“鍋ュ悍妯�(sh霉)”鍚嶄笉铏涘偝銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鏀剧疆绱呰眴鏉夊墠鍚庡皪(du矛)姣�锛屾斁缃悗绌烘埃涓簩姘у寲纭�锛屼簩姘у寲姘�锛屼竴姘у寲纰崇殑鍑堝寲鐜囧垎鍒ョ偤31.8%锛� 49.0%锛�22.2%锛岀┖姘ｄ腑鐨勭附鎻櫦(f膩)鎬ф湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鍑堝寲鐜囨洿鏄仈(d谩)鍒�65.1%锛岀┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔槑椤敼鍠勩€�
2銆佺稉(j墨ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績妾㈡脯(c猫)锛岀磪璞嗘潐灏�(du矛)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐢查啗鐨勫噲鍖栫巼閬�(d谩)鍒�12%锛屽鍏�(n猫i)鏀剧疆绱呰眴鏉夐倓鍙互闄嶈В绌烘埃涓殑鑻�銆佺敳鑻�銆佷簩鐢茶嫰绛夋湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)婧害銆佹繒搴�锛屽苟鏈夊惛闊�銆佸惛鏀惰蓟灏勭啽浠ュ強闅旂啽鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
3銆佹摎(j霉)灏堝鑰冭瓑锛屽鍏�(n猫i)绱呰眴鏉夌泦鏅仈(d谩)鍒版瘡骞虫柟绫�400鍊�(g猫)钁夌墖鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵆鑳藉皪(du矛)蹇冪禐鐥涖€佷钩鑵虹値鍗充钩鑵哄鐢熷紩璧风殑鐤肩棝鏈夋槑椤殑绶╄В浣滅敤锛岄倓鑳介槻姝㈠績鑵﹁绠＄梾鐨勭獊鐧�(f膩)銆�
4銆侀毃钁楄睛鍏嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫殑鏅強锛岀磪璞嗘潐鐩嗘櫙鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鑳芥秷闄ら浕鑵﹁蓟灏勫皪(du矛)浜洪珨甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勫嵄瀹�锛岃兘鏈夋晥娑堥櫎鍚哥厵灏�(du矛)瀹跺涵鎴愬摗甯朵締(l谩i)鐨�“浜屾墜鐓�”鍗卞銆傚皪(du矛)鍓涜淇殑鏂板眳鑰岃█锛岀磪璞嗘潐閭勮兘娑堥櫎姘℃埃銆佺敳閱涚瓑鏈夊姘ｉ珨鍜屾斁灏勫厓绱犲皪(du矛)浜洪珨鐨勫嵄瀹�銆�
鍦ㄧ磹绱勮伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)绺介儴闁€鍓�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫧瀹姳鍦掑収(n猫i)锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐧介噾婕㈠寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)涓婁互鍙婅ū澶氬湅(gu贸)瀹堕鑵︾殑杈﹀叕鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€锛岄兘鍙互鐪嬪埌绱呰眴鏉夐潥楹楃殑韬Э锛屾墍浠ユ湁“甯濆湅(gu贸)鍦ｆü(sh霉)”鐨勭編绋便€�